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When it comes to heart health, timely and accurate diagnosis can make all the difference. If you've been feeling unexpected chest discomfort or palpitations that make you worry about your heart, it may be time for an electrocardiogram, also known as an ECG or EKG service. At Capitol Cardiology Associates, we specialize in using ECGs to detect and manage heart conditions effectively. Our skilled team ensures that you understand the process and your results so you can have the knowledge needed to manage your heart health.
Each heartbeat sends an electrical impulse that triggers the heart to pump blood. An ECG provides two major kinds of information: the time it takes for an electrical wave to pass through the heart and the amount of electrical activity passing through the heart's muscle, which can indicate if the heart is too large or overworked. Small, flat, sticky patches called electrodes are placed on the chest and limbs. These electrodes are connected by wires to an EKG machine, which picks up the electrical signals from different parts of your heart. The entire procedure most often takes just a few minutes and is painless.
In emergency medicine, the ECG is an indispensable tool. It is often one of the first tests done on patients experiencing symptoms of heart attacks, like chest pain or shortness of breath. It can quickly assess the heart's electrical activity so doctors can determine whether a heart attack is occurring, the type of heart attack, and the best course of treatment. They can also help diagnose other conditions that might not be directly related to the heart but manifest through the cardiovascular system, such as electrolyte imbalances and some types of poisoning.
Avoid using oily or greasy skin lotions and creams on the day of the test because they can prevent the electrodes from sticking properly. Wear a shirt that is easily removed to place the electrodes on the chest. If you're wearing stockings, you might need to remove them so electrodes can be placed on the legs. Also, be sure to inform your doctor about all the medications you take, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Some medications might affect the results of your EKG service, so your doctor may ask you to skip a dose prior to the test. However, this should only be done under medical advice.
The ECG generates a graph with lines that represent each electrical phase of your heartbeat. Here are a few key components typically analyzed:
Your cardiovascular doctor will look at these waves for rate, rhythm, and uniformity. Deviations from the norm can indicate potential heart issues that may need further investigation or management.
ECGs can reveal several types of heart abnormalities. Some common issues detected include:
An ECG is an essential tool in diagnosing and managing these and other cardiovascular issues. At Capitol Cardiology Associates, our team uses the latest technology coupled with professional analysis to ensure you receive the best care possible. Contact our team to learn more about this service or to schedule a consultation.