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Coronary arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle and can become narrowed due to a buildup of plaque (atherosclerosis). This can result in reduced blood flow and potential complications such as angina (chest pain) or heart attack. Coronary stents are small, mesh-like tubes used in interventional cardiology to treat narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. Stents are designed to improve blood flow to the heart muscle by keeping the arteries open and preventing them from re-narrowing after procedures like angioplasty.
Continue reading or call Capitol Cardiology Associates to learn more about coronary stents. You can call Capitol Cardiology Associates to schedule an appointment or consultation today.
Stents help restore and maintain optimal blood flow to the heart muscle. They help reduce symptoms such as chest pain and improve overall heart function. Drug-eluting stents, in particular, significantly reduce the risk of re-narrowing (restenosis) compared to bare metal stents, leading to better long-term outcomes.
Stent placement is a minimally invasive procedure compared to traditional open-heart surgery, resulting in shorter recovery times, reduced hospital stays, and less discomfort for patients. Different types of stents (bare metal, drug-eluting, bioabsorbable) allow for a tailored approach to each patient's specific condition, optimizing treatment outcomes.
Bare metal stents consist of metal wires or struts without any special coatings. They are effective in restoring blood flow but have a higher risk of re-narrowing (restenosis) compared to newer types of stents. We mentioned these earlier: Drug-eluting stents are coated with medications that help prevent the re-narrowing of the artery. These medications (such as sirolimus, paclitaxel, or everolimus) are slowly released into the surrounding tissue, reducing the risk of restenosis.
Finally there are bioabsorbable stents. Also known as bioresorbable stents, these stents are designed to gradually dissolve and be absorbed by the body over time. They provide temporary support to the artery and may reduce the long-term risks associated with permanent metal stents.
The placement of a coronary stent is often part of a larger procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or angioplasty with stenting. The procedure typically unfolds as follows:
Whether you have existing stents or suspect you could use some, the professionals at Capitol Cardiology Associates are here to address any questions or concerns. Call or message us today to get in touch with a knowledgeable member of our team.